Ethical Codes and Patient Rights

Patients' Rights and Responsibilities

Code of Medical Ethics

Code of Ethics for Nurses

Code of Ethics for Non-Physician Healthcare Professionals

Patient Guide

Below you will find the Patient Guide, a publication prepared by the Czech Ministry of Health as a practical guide for anyone who wants to better understand the healthcare system in the Czech Republic.

The patient guide explains in simple terms what rights and options you have as a patient, what healthcare services are available to you, and how they are provided.

The current fourth edition, published in 2020, reflects important changes in areas such as data protection, prescription of medications, palliative care, and the training of healthcare personnel. The chapters on medical transport, hospital meals, and the rights of children and people with disabilities have also been expanded. Information on spa treatment, rehabilitation care, and emergency services is also included.

The publication is available in Czech, English, and now also in Ukrainian.

We believe that the Patient Guide will help you better understand your rights and options and give you greater confidence when using healthcare services.

Important Legal Regulations

Act No. 1/1993 Coll., Constitution of the Czech Republic, as amended
Act No. 106/1999 Coll., on Free Access to Information, as amended
Act No. 110/2019 Coll., on the Processing of Personal Data, as amended
Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended
Act No. 90/2012 Coll., Act on Business Corporations, as amended

Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on Health Services, as amended
Act No. 373/2011 Coll., on Specific Health Services, as amended
Act No. 374/2011 Coll., on Emergency Medical Services, as amended

Act No. 258/2000 Coll., on the Protection of Public Health and on Amendments to Certain Related Acts, as amended
Act No. 240/2000 Coll., the Crisis Act and on Amendments to Certain Acts (Crisis Act), as amended
Act No. 48/1997 Coll., on Public Health Insurance and on Amendments and Supplements to Certain Related Acts, as amended
Act No. 378/2007 Coll., on Medicines and on Amendments to Certain Related Acts (the Medicines Act), as amended

Act No. 262/2006 Coll., Labor Code, as amended
Act No. 95/2004 Coll., on the conditions for obtaining and recognizing professional qualifications and specialized qualifications for the practice of the medical professions of physician, dentist, and pharmacist, as amended
Act No. 96/2004 Coll., on the conditions for obtaining and recognizing qualifications to practice non-medical healthcare professions and to perform activities related to the provision of healthcare, and on amendments to certain related laws (the Act on Non-Medical Healthcare Professions), as amended
Government Regulation No. 341/2017 Coll., on the remuneration of employees in public services and administration, as amended
Government Regulation No. 567/2006 Coll., on the minimum wage and the lowest levels of guaranteed wages, as amended
Government Regulation No. 222/2010 Coll., on the catalog of jobs in public services and administration, as amended

Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on Income Tax, as amended
Act No. 187/2006 Coll., on Sickness Insurance, as amended
Act No. 592/1992 Coll., on Health Insurance Premiums, as amended
Act No. 589/1992 Coll., on Social Security Premiums and Contributions to State Employment Policy, as amended
Act No. 582/1991 Coll., on the Organization and Implementation of Social Security, as amended
Act No. 435/2004 Coll., on Employment, as amended
Act No. 205/2015 Coll., on Workers’ Accident Insurance, as amended

Act No. 134/2016 Coll., on Public Procurement, as amended
Act No. 563/1991 Coll., on Accounting, as amended

Act No. 280/2009 Coll., the Tax Code, as amended
Act No. 235/2004 Coll., on Value-Added Tax, as amended
Act No. 320/2001 Coll., on Financial Control in Public Administration and on Amendments to Certain Acts (the Financial Control Act), as amended

Act No. 365/2000 Coll., on Public Administration Information Systems and on Amendments to Certain Other Acts, as amended

Patients
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